Kaihanga Utu pai Aniline CAS:62-53-3
Whakaahuatanga
Ko te Aniline he taonga matū nui, ko te hanga o nga hua nui ake ki te 300 momo, te nuinga o te whakamahia i roto i te MDI, te ahumahi tae, te rongoa, nga kaiwhakatairanga vulcanization rapa, penei i te waikawa p-aminobenzene sulfonic i roto i te ahumahi tae, te ahumahi rongoa, N-acetanilide , me etahi atu. Ka whakamahia ano ki te hanga kapia me te peita.I te tau 2008, tata ki te 360,000 tone te kai o te aniline, me te 870,000 tone te nui o te hiahia i te tau 2012. Ko te Chemicalbook he 1.37 miriona taranata te kaha o te whakaputa, me te nui atu o te kaha ki te 500,000 tone.He tino paitini a Aniline ki te toto me nga nerves, ka taea te ngongo ki roto i te kiri, ka pangia ranei e te rewharewha.E rua nga tikanga matua ki te whakaputa i te aniline i roto i te umanga: 1. Ka rite te aniline ma te hauwai o te nitrobenzene i whakakorikoria e te parahi kaha.Ka taea te whakamahi i tenei tikanga mo te whakaputa tonu me te kore poke.2, ka tauhohe te chlorobenzene ki te haukini i te pāmahana teitei i te aroaro o te konukura waikura whakakōkī.
Nga kupu taurite
ai3-03053;amino-benzen;Aminophen;Anilin;anilin(Czech);Anilina;BENZENEAMINE;BENZENAMIN.
Nga tono a Aniline
1. Ko te Aniline tetahi o nga tino takawaenga i roto i te ahumahi tae, a ko te mea ano hoki te tino rauemi mo te rongoa, nga kaiwhakatairanga rapa me nga kaihoko anti-pakeke.Ka taea hoki te whakamahi ki te hanga i nga mea kakara, i nga raima me nga pahū, me etahi atu. Kei te whakamahia te Aniline ki te hanga waikano, rongoa, kapia, kaarai, hinu kakara, Chemicalbook vulcanized rapa tae atu ki nga whakarewa.Nga matū morearea me te kino e pa ana ki te oranga o nga kararehe o te moana.E ai ki te US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Taiao me te kai poke, Inu wai poke Candidate Compound 3(CCL3).
2. Ko te Aniline he rauemi mata nui, ko te hanga o nga pesticides ka puta mai i te aniline, alkyl aniline, N - alkyl aniline e tata ana ki te nitro aniline, o-phenylendiamine, phenylhydrazine, cyclohexylamine me etahi atu, ka taea te whakamahi hei fungicide ki te konutai waikura, te wairua uri, amine methyl Chemicalbook sterilization, sterilization amine, carbendazim, tona wairua, benomyl, triazophos insecticide, pyridazine sulfur phosphorus, quetiapine phosphorus, Intermediates of herbicides alachlor, acetochlor, butachlor, cycloazinone, imidazole quinolinic acid, etc.
3. He takawaenga nui a Aniline.Neke atu i te 300 momo hua nui ka puta mai i te aniline.He tata ki te 80 nga kaihanga aniline i te ao, kua neke ake i te 2.7 miriona t/a te katoa o te kaha o te whakaputanga o ia tau, ko te putanga mo te 2.3 miriona t;Ko te rohe kai nui ko te MDI, ko te 84% o te kohinga katoa o te aniline i te tau 2000. I to tatou whenua, ko te aniline te nuinga o te kai i roto i te MDI, te ahumahi tae, te taapiri rapa, te rongoa, te pesticide me nga takawaenga waro.Ko te kai o te aniline i te tau 2000 ko te 185,000 t, a ko te kore o te whakaputa me whakatika ma te kawemai.Ko nga takawaenga Aniline me nga hua waikano ko: 2, 6-diethyl aniline N-acetaniline, p-butyl aniline, o-phenylenediamine, diphenylenediamine, diazo-aminobenzene, 4,4' -diaminotriphenylmethane, 4,4' diaminodiphenylcyclohexyl-methane, N dimethylaniline, N-diethylaniline,N, n-diethylaniline, p-acetamide phenol, p-aminoacetophenone,4 ,4' -diethylaminophenone,4- (p-aminophenine) waikawa butyric, p-nitroaniline, N-nitrodianiline, β-acetaniline, 1, 4-diphenylaminourea, 2-phenylindole, p-benzaniline, N-formylaniline, n-benzoylaniline, n-acetaniline, 2,4, 6-trichloraniline, p-chemicalbook iodoaniline , 1 - aniline - 3 - methyl - 5 - pyrazole ketones, hydroquinone, dicyclohexyl amine, 2 - (N - methyl aniline) nitrile kiriaku, 3 - (N - diethyl aniline) nitrile kiriaku, 2 - (N - diethyl aniline) waihano, p-aminoazobenzene, phenylhydrazine, phenyl urea kotahi, rua phenyl urea, o te sulfur cyano aniline, 4, 4 'diphenyl methane diisocyanate, phenyl methyl he maha nga wa maha atu Cyanate ester, 4-amino-acetanilide, N-methyl-N - (β-hydroxyethyl) aniline, n-methyl-N ( β-chloroethyl) aniline,N, N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine,N,N,N',N' -tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine,N, n-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 4,4' -methylenediamine (N , n-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, phenylthiourea, diphenylenediamide, p-amino Benzene sulfonic acid, 4, 4 'diamino diphenyl methane benzoquinone, N, N - ki te ethanol base aniline, acetyl acetanilide, aminophenol, N, N - methyl - ethyl benzyl aniline formyl aniline, N - methyl acetanilide, te bromine acetanilide, rua (ki te amino cyclohexyl) methane, phenylhydrazone diphenyl kappa hydrazone me te acetophenone phenylhydrazone - 2, 4 - te waikawa disulfoni, aniline, p-aminoazophenylhydrazone - 4 4- waikawa sulfonic, thioacetanilide, 2-methylindole, 2, 3-dimethylindole, N-methyl-2-phenylindole.
4, whakamahia hei reagent tātari, whakamahia hoki i roto i te kōtuitanga o te waikano, resins, peita teka me nga mea kakara.
5.Whakamahia hei turanga ngoikore, ka taea e ia te whakaheke i nga tote ngawari o te tote o nga huānga trivalent me te tetravalent (Fe3+, Al3+, Cr3+) i te ahua o te hydroxide, kia wehea ai i nga tote o nga huānga divalent (Mn2+) he uaua ki te whakawaiwai.I roto i te wetewete pikitia, ki te tirotiro i nga huānga (Cu, Mg, Ni, Co, Zn, Cd, Mo, W, V) e kaha ana ki te hanga i nga anion matatini thiocyanate pukapuka matū, i etahi atu anion ka taea e te aniline.Te whakamatautau mo te halogen, te chromate, te vanadate, te nitrite, me te waikawa carboxylic.Ngā whakarewa.Te whakahiato pararopi, te hanga waikano.
Whakatakotoranga o Aniline
Pūhui | Whakatakotoranga |
Te ahua | Karekau he tae, he hinuhinu, he kowhai, he wai marama, he pouri ake i muri i te penapena. |
Pure % ≥ | 99.8 |
Nitrobenzene %≤ | 0.002 |
Kohua teitei %≤ | 0.01 |
Kohua iti %≤ | 0.008 |
makuku %≤ | 0.1 |
Te takai o Aniline
200kg/pahū
Rokiroki: Tiakina i roto i te kati pai, te marama-atete, me te tiaki i te makuku.