Kaihanga Utu Pai Paikāponāte Konutai CAS: 144-55-8

1. Ko te konutai paikāpōnate, e whakamahia ana i te ahua o te houra tunutunu me te paura tunutunu, te mea tino noa hei whakarewena. Ina tāpirihia te houra tunutunu, he matū kawakore, ki te ranunga, ka tauhohe ki tētahi matū waikawa hei whakaputa i te hauhā waro. Ka taea te whakaatu i te tauhohenga penei: NaHCO3(s) + H+ → Na+(aq) + H2O(l) +CO2(g), ko te waikawa te pūtake o te H+. Kei roto i ngā paura tunutunu te houra tunutunu hei matū matua me te waikawa me ētahi atu matū. I runga i te hanganga, ka taea e ngā paura tunutunu te whakaputa tere i te hauhā waro hei paura mahi kotahi, hei paura mahi rua rānei, pērā i te paura mahi rua. Ka whakamahia hoki te houra tunutunu hei pūtake o te hauhā waro mō ngā taupū waro me te mea hei ārai. Haunga te tunutunu, he maha ngā whakamahinga o te houra tunutunu ki te kāinga. E whakamahia ana hei horoi whānui, hei tango kakara, hei rongoā ārai waikawa, hei ārai ahi, ā, hei whakamahi anō hoki i roto i ngā hua whaiaro pērā i te paraihe niho. He turanga ngoikore te konutai paikāponate i roto i te wairewa, ā, ko te pH o te 8 pea. He āhuatanga amphoteric te katote paikāponate (HCO3-), ko te tikanga ka taea e ia te mahi hei waikawa, hei turanga rānei. Mā tēnei ka taea e te houra tunutunu te whakapūmau me te kaha ki te whakakore i ngā waikawa me ngā turanga. Ka taea te whakakore i ngā kakara kai e puta mai ana i ngā matū waikawa, taketake rānei mā te houra tunutunu hei tote kore kakara. Nā te mea he turanga ngoikore te konutai paikāponate, he nui ake tōna kaha ki te whakakore i ngā kakara waikawa.
Ko te tuarua o ngā whakamahinga nui o te konutai paikāpōnate, e 25% pea o te katoa o ngā hua, he tāpiringa kai ahuwhenua. I roto i ngā kau ka āwhina i te pupuri i te pH o te rumen me te āwhina i te nakunaku o te muka; mō ngā manu ka āwhina i te pupuri i te taurite electrolyte mā te whakarato i te konutai ki roto i te kai, ka āwhina i ngā manu ki te aro atu ki te wera, ā, ka whakapai ake i te kounga o te anga hua manu.
E whakamahia ana te konutai paikāponate i roto i te umanga matū hei kaiwhakapūmau, hei kaiwhakapūmau pupuhi, hei whakakorikori, me te rauemi matū. E whakamahia ana te konutai paikāponate i roto i te umanga whakahinuhinu hiako hei rongoā me te horoi i ngā kiri, hei whakahaere hoki i te pH i te wā e whakahinuhinu ana. Mā te whakamahana i te konutai paikāponate ka puta te konutai paikāponate, e whakamahia ana mō te hopi me te hanga karāhe. Ka whakauruhia te konutai paikāponate ki roto i ngā rongoā hei rongoā ārai waikawa, hei rongoā whakapūmau, ā, i roto i ngā hanganga hei puna hauhā waro i roto i ngā papa whakapūmau. Kei roto i ngā tinei ahi matū maroke momo BC te konutai paikāponate (te pāhare pākawa rānei). Ko ētahi atu whakamahinga o te paikāponate ko te tukatuka penupenu me te pepa, te maimoatanga wai, me te keri puna hinu.

2. He mea whakarehu te Konutai Paikāponāte, ā, ko te pH he tata ki te 8.5 i roto i te otinga 1% i te 25°C. Ka mahi tahi me ngā phosphates kai (ngā matū whakarehu waikawa) ki te tuku i te hauhā waro e whakawhanui ana i te wā tunu hei whakarato i te nui ake o te rōrahi me te ngawari o te kai. Ka whakamahia hoki i roto i ngā inu ranunga maroke hei whiwhi waro, ka puta mai i te tāpirihia o te wai ki te ranunga kei roto ko te konutai paikāponāte me te waikawa. He wāhanga o te paura tunu. Ka kiia hoki ko te houra tunu, te houra paikāponāte, te konutai waikawa kāponāte, me te konutai hauwai kāponāte.

3. Te hanga i ngā tote konutai maha; te pūtake o te CO2; te whakauru o te paura tunutunu, ngā tote pupuhi me ngā inu; i roto i ngā tinei ahi, ngā matū horoi.

4. Ko te konutai paikāpōnate (houra tunu) he tote kore-ora e whakamahia ana hei ārai me te whakatikatika pH, ā, he mea whakakore hoki. Ka whakamahia i roto i ngā paura whakangawari kiri.