Āmoniuma PaipūreiHe momo matū kore-waro tēnei, ko te tauira matū ko NH4HF2, he mā, he kore tae rānei, he mārama te hanganga o te pūnaha tioata porowhita, he kirikiri te taonga, he reka kawa, he waikura, he ngāwari ki te reka, he wairewa ki te wai hei waikawa ngoikore, he ngāwari ki te wairewa ki te wai, he wairewa paku ki te etanoru, he wera, he pirau rānei ki te wai wera.
Ngā Āhuatanga Ā-tinana me te Matū:
Ko te hauwaitanga o te hauhāoniuma e mōhiotia ana ko te waikawa ammonium fluoride. He matū NH4F · HF. Ko te taumaha ngota ko 57.04. He paitini ngā tioata ma e ono-ara ana e whakaoti ana i te makuku. He ngāwari ki te whakaoti. Ko te kiato whanaunga ko 1.50, ko te ira rewa ko 125.6 °C, ā, ko te tere whakaheke ko 1.390. Ka taea te whakakorikori, te waikura ki te karāhe, te whakamahana, te whakamahana rānei ina whakamahanatia. Ka mimiti ki te wai, he paku wairewa ki te waipiro. He waikawa te wairewa wai, ka taea te waikura i te karāhe, ā, he waikura ki te kiri. Ka tukuna te haukini gymnomic ki roto i te 40% o te fluorine, ā, ka whakamataohia te tioata.
Tikanga:Whakamahia te wai haukini Moore kotahi hei mimiti i te Molfluoride e rua, kātahi ka whakamatao, ka whakakōkī, ka whakatio.
Ngā Whakamahinga:e whakamahia ana hei matū matū, hei whakairo uku me te karāhe, hei whakakikorua hiko, hei hanga pia, hei tiaki ahumahi whakapūkara me hei aukati huakita. E whakamahia ana hoki mō te whakarewa whakarewa me te hanga uku.
Taupānga:
1. Whakamahia hei kaiwhakairo karāhe, hei patu huakita, hei tiaki, hei whakarewa i te konganuku beryllium, hei rongoā mata mō te pereti maitai silicon, ā, e whakamahia ana hoki i roto i te hanga uku me ngā koranu konupora.
2. Ka taea te whakamahi hei matū matū, hei kaihopu whakairo karāhe (e whakamahia ana me te waikawa hauwaiwai), hei patu huakita me hei tiaki mō te umanga whakapūkara, hei whakarewa mō te hanga konganuku beryllium mai i te waikura beryllium, me te kaihopu maimoatanga mata mō te pereti maitai silicon. Ka whakamahia hoki mō te hanga uku, ngā koranu konupora, te horoi me te tango i te tauine o te pūnaha wai whāngai poiha me te pūnaha whakaputa mamaoa, me te maimoatanga waikawa o te onepu mara hinu. Ka whakamahia hoki hei wāhanga alkylation, hei wāhanga whakakorikori isomerization.
3. Whakamahia mō te maimoatanga waikawa o te mara hinu, te hanga konupora me te konupora koranu. Whakamahia hei whāriki karāhe, hei hukapapa, hei kai whakairo, hei kai tiaki rakau, hei kai whakamārama konumohe, hei ahumahi kakahu hei tango waikura, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i roto i te whakakikorua hiko, te ahumahi hiko, hei matū tātari.
4. Whakamahia hei matū tātari me te aukati huakita.
5. Tātarihia te matū whakauru. Whakamahia mō te whakairo i ngā mata uku me te karāhe. Te patu huakita i ngā taputapu. Te whakarite i te hauwai fluoride i roto i te taiwhanga. Te whakakikorua hiko.
Te whakakorenga me te rokiroki me te kawe i ngā mahi:
Ngā whakatūpato mō te mahi:mahi kati, whakapakari i te hauhautanga. Me whakangungu motuhake ngā kaiwhakahaere, ā, me piri pono ki ngā tikanga whakahaere. E taunakihia ana kia mau ngā kaiwhakahaere i ngā kopare puehu tātari-whakapūmau-ake, ngā mōhiti tiaki matū, ngā kākahu mahi e uru ana ki te manawa, me ngā karapu rapa. Āraia te whakaputa puehu. Āraia te pā ki ngā waikawa. I te wā e whakahaere ana, me mahi te uta me te tango māmā hei ārai i te kino o ngā takai me ngā ipu. Me whai taputapu maimoatanga ohorere turuturu. Tērā pea kei roto i te ipu kau he toenga kino.
Ngā whakatūpato rokiroki:Penapenahia ki roto i tētahi whare putunga hauhautanga, maroke, ā, he pai te hauhautanga. Puritia kia matara atu i te ahi me te wera. Puritia kia hiri te ipu. Me penapena motuhake mai i ngā waikawa, kaua e whakaranua te wāhi rokiroki. Me whai rauemi tika te wāhi rokiroki hei ārai i ngā turuturu.
Tikanga tākai:He pouaka rakau noa i waho o te pounamu ampoule; He pounamu karāhe miro, he pounamu karāhe pēhi taupoki rino, he pounamu kirihou, he oko whakarewa rānei (kēne) i waho o ngā pouaka rakau noa. He ātete-makuku, he hiri hoki te toa. Tākai hua: 25KG/PĒKE.
Ngā whakatūpato mō te kawe waka:Me rite ngā waka kawe ki ngā momo me te nui o ngā taputapu ahi me ngā taputapu rongoā ohorere turuturu. I te raumati, he pai ake te tuku i te ata me te ahiahi. Me whai mekameka whenua te waka waka (tāke) e whakamahia ana mō te kawe, ā, ka taea te whakarite i tētahi kōhao i roto i te waka hei whakaiti i te hiko pateko e puta mai ana i te ru. Kāore e whakaaetia kia whakaranua ki te waikura. I te wā e kawe ana, me tiaki mai i te pānga o te rā, te ua me te pāmahana teitei. Me noho tawhiti atu i te mura, te pūtake wera me te wāhi pāmahana teitei i te wā e tū ana. Me rite ngā paipa hau o ngā waka e kawe ana i ngā taonga ki ngā taputapu ārai ahi. Kāore e whakaaetia te uta me te tango i ngā taputapu mīhini me ngā taputapu e ngāwari ana ki te whakaputa mura. Me whai te kawe rori i te huarahi kua whakaritea, kaua e noho ki ngā wāhi noho me ngā wāhi taupori. Kāore e whakaaetia kia whakaurua ki roto i te kawe tereina. Kāore e whakaaetia kia kawe nuitia ngā kaipuke rakau me ngā kaipuke sima.
Wā tuku: Mei-08-2023