I te ara roa ki te whakatutuki i te tihi waro me te noho kore waro, kei te aro atu ngā umanga matū o te ao ki ngā wero me ngā whai wāhitanga nui rawa atu mō te panonitanga, ā, kua whakaputahia e rātou ngā mahere panoni rautaki me te hanga hou.
I roto i te tauira hou rawa atu, i kī te kamupene matū nui 159-tau te pakeke o Belgian, a Solvay, ka wehea kia rua ngā kamupene motuhake kua whakarārangihia.
He aha ai te take e wāwāhi ai?
He maha ngā panonitanga nui kua mahia e Solvay i ngā tau tata nei, mai i te hokonga atu o tana pakihi rongoā ki te hanumitanga o Rhodia hei waihanga i te Solvay hou me te hokonga mai o Cytec. I tēnei tau ka kawea mai te mahere panonitanga hou.
I te 15 o Poutū-te-rangi, i pānuitia e Solvay ka wehea hei ngā kamupene motuhake e rua kua whakarārangihia, ko SpecialtyCo me EssentialCo.
I kī a Solvay ko te whāinga o te nekehanga he whakapakari i ngā kaupapa matua rautaki, he arotau i ngā whai wāhitanga tipu, me te whakatakoto i te turanga mō ngā whanaketanga ā meake nei.
"Ko te mahere ki te wehewehe kia rua ngā kamupene matua he taahiraa matua i roto i tā mātou haerenga whakawhiti me te whakangawari." I kī a Ilham Kadri, te Tumu Whakarae o Solvay, mai i te whakarewatanga tuatahi o te rautaki GROW i te tau 2019, he maha ngā mahi kua mahia hei whakapakari i te mahi pūtea me te mahi whakahaere, me te pupuri i te putea kia arotahi ki te tipu teitei ake me ngā pakihi hua teitei ake.
Ka whakaurua e EssentialCo te pungarehu houra me ngā matū whakaputa, ngā peroxide, ngā matū silica me ngā matū kaihoko, ngā papanga mahi teitei me ngā ratonga ahumahi, me ngā pakihi matū motuhake. Ko ngā hoko kupenga i te tau 2021 e tata ana ki te EUR 4.1 piriona.
Ka whakaurua e SpecialtyCo ngā polymer motuhake, ngā hiato mahi-teitei, tae atu ki ngā matū motuhake a te kaihoko me te ahumahi, ngā otinga hangarau,
ngā mea kakara me ngā matū mahi, me te hinu me te hau. Ko te tapeke o ngā hoko kupenga i te tau 2021 tata ki te EUR 6 piriona.
I kī a Solvay, whai muri i te wehenga, ka noho a specialtyco hei kaiārahi i roto i ngā matū motuhake me te kaha tipu tere; ka noho a Essential co hei kaiārahi i roto i ngā matū matua me ngā kaha whakaputa moni pakari.
I raro i te wehengamahere, ka hokohokohia ngā hea o ngā kamupene e rua i Euronext Brussels me Paris.
Nō hea a Solvay?
I whakatūria a Solvay i te tau 1863 e Ernest Solvay, he matū nō Belgian, nāna i whakawhanake i tētahi tukanga haukini-houra mō te hanga pungarehu houra me ōna mema o te whānau. I whakatūria e Solvay tētahi tipu pungarehu houra ki Cuye, Belgium, ā, i tīmata i te marama o Hānuere 1865.
I te tau 1873, i toa te pungarehu houra i hangaia e te Kamupene Solvay i te tohu i te Whakaaturanga Ao o Vienna, ā, kua mōhiotia te Ture Solvay e te ao mai i taua wā. I te tau 1900, 95% o ngā pungarehu houra o te ao i whakamahi i te tukanga Solvay.
I ora a Solvay i ngā pakanga o te ao e rua nā te mea he whānau hea ia, ā, nā te mea i tiakina pai ngā tukanga hangahanga. I te tīmatanga o te tekau tau atu i 1950, kua rerekē haere a Solvay, ā, kua tīmata anō te horapa o te ao.
I ngā tau tata nei, kua whakahaerehia e Solvay ngā mahi whakahou me ngā hanumi me ngā hoko hei whakateretere i te horapa o te ao.
I te tau 2009, i hokona e Solvay tana pakihi rongoā ki a Abbott Laboratories o te Hononga o Amerika mō te 5.2 piriona euros hei arotahi ki ngā matū.
I hokona e Solvay te kamupene Wīwī a Rhodia i te tau 2011, ā, i whakakaha ake ai tōna aroaro i roto i ngā matū me ngā kirihou.
I uru atu a Solvay ki te ao hiato hou me tana hokonga mai i a Cytec i te tau 2015, $5.5 piriona te utu, koinei te hokonga nui rawa atu i roto i tōna hītori.
Kua mahi a Solvay i Haina mai i te tekau tau atu i 1970, ā, i tēnei wā e 12 ngā wāhi hanga me te pokapū rangahau me te auahatanga kotahi kei te whenua. I te tau 2020, i eke te nui o ngā hoko kupenga i Haina ki te RMB 8.58 piriona.
Ko Solvay te 28 o ngā kamupene matū o te ao i te rārangi o ngā kamupene matū 50 o runga rawa atu o te ao i te tau 2021 i tukuna e te "Chemical and Engineering News" (C&EN) o Amerika.
E whakaatu ana te pūrongo pūtea hou a Solvay ko te nui o ngā hoko kupenga i te tau 2021 he 10.1 piriona euros, he pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 17%; ko te hua kupenga taketake he 1 piriona euros, he pikinga 68.3% mai i te tau 2020.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-19-2022