I te 30 o Paenga-whāwhā, 2024, i whakaputa te Tari Tiaki Taiao o te Hononga o Amerika (EPA) i tētahi aukati mō te whakamahinga o te dichloromethane maha-kaupapa, i runga anō i ngā ture whakahaere mōrearea o te Ture Whakahaere Matū Paitini (TSCA). Ko te whāinga o tēnei nekehanga he whakarite kia taea te whakamahi haumaru i te dichloromethane whakamahinga nui mā roto i tētahi kaupapa tiaki kaimahi whānui. Ka whai mana te aukati i roto i ngā rā 60 i muri i tōna whakaputanga ki te Federal Register.
He matū morearea te dichloromethane, ka pā mai pea he maha ngā mate pukupuku me ngā raruraru hauora nui, tae atu ki te mate pukupuku ate, te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu, te mate pukupuku ū, te mate pukupuku roro, te leukemia me te mate pukupuku pūnaha io matua. Hei tāpiri, kei roto hoki te mōrearea o te paitini roro me te kino o te ate. Nō reira, me whakaiti haere e ngā kamupene e tika ana te hanga, te tukatuka, me te tohatoha o te dichloromethane mō ngā mahi a te kaihoko me te nuinga o ngā mahi ahumahi me te arumoni, tae atu ki te whakapaipai whare. Ka whakakorea te whakamahinga a te kaihoko i roto i te tau kotahi, ko te whakamahinga ahumahi me te arumoni ka aukatia i roto i ngā tau e rua.
Mō ētahi āhuatanga iti me ngā whakamahinga nui i roto i ngā taiao ahumahi tino matatau, ka taea e tēnei aukati te pupuri i te dichloromethane, ā, ka whakatūria he tikanga tiaki kaimahi matua – te Mahere Tiaki Matū i te Wāhi Mahi. Ka whakatakotohia e tēnei mahere he herenga tino pakari mō te whakaaturanga, ngā whakaritenga aroturuki, me ngā herenga whakangungu kaimahi me te whakamōhiotanga mō te dichloromethane hei tiaki i ngā kaimahi mai i te riri o te mate pukupuku me ētahi atu raruraru hauora e puta mai ana i te whakaaturanga ki aua matū. Mō ngā wāhi mahi ka haere tonu te whakamahi i te dichloromethane, me tutuki e te nuinga o ngā kamupene ngā ture hou i roto i ngā marama 18 i muri i te tukunga o ngā ture whakahaere mōrearea, me te whakahaere aroturuki auau.
Ko ēnei whakamahinga matua ko:
Te whakaputa i ētahi atu matū, pērā i ngā matū whakamātao nui ka taea te whakakore haere i ngā warowaihā waikura kino i raro i te Ture Auaha me te Hangahanga o Amerika Bipartisan;
Te hanga i ngā wehewehe pākahiko waka hiko;
Ngā āwhina tukatuka i roto i ngā pūnaha kati;
Te whakamahinga o ngā matū taiwhanga;
Te hanga kirihou me te rapa, tae atu ki te hanga polycarbonate;
Te whakarewa whakarewa.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-23-2024