Kei te tata mai te mōrearea o te whiunga rerewē
He maha ngā whare matū ka mutu pea te mahi
E ai ki tētahi tātaritanga hou i tukuna e te US Chemistry Council ACC, mēnā ka pāngia te ara rerewē o Amerika e tētahi porotēhi nui i te marama o Tīhema, e matapaetia ana ka pā ki te $2.8 piriona o ngā taonga matū ia wiki. Mā te porotēhi kotahi marama ka pā ki te $160 piriona te ōhanga o Amerika, he rite ki te 1% o te GDP o Amerika.
Ko te umanga hanga matū o Amerika tētahi o ngā kaihoko nui rawa atu i roto i te ara rerewē utanga, ā, neke atu i te 33,000 ngā tereina e kawe ana i ia wiki. Ko ACC te māngai mō ngā kamupene ahumahi, pūngao, rongoā me ētahi atu hanga. Kei roto i ngā mema ko 3M, Tao Chemical, DuPont, ExxonMobil, Chevron me ētahi atu kamupene o te ao.
Ka nekehia te tinana katoa. Nā te mea ko ngā hua matū ngā rauemi matua o ngā ahumahi maha. Kia mutu te kati o te rerewē, ka tōia ngā āhuatanga katoa o te ōhanga o Amerika ki te repo.
E ai ki a Jeff Sloan, he kaiwhakahaere matua o te kaupapa here kawe waka a ACC, i tukuna e te kamupene rerewē he mahere whakahē i te marama o Hepetema, nā te riri o te whakahē, i mutu te whiwhinga taonga a te rerewē, ā, i heke te nui o te kawe matū mā te 1975 tereina. "Ko te tikanga hoki o te whakahē nui ko te kati i te wiki tuatahi o ngā ratonga rerewē, he maha ngā wheketere matū," te tāpiri a Sloan.
Tae noa mai ki tēnei wā, e whitu o ngā uniana rerewē tekau mā rua kua whakaae ki te whakaaetanga rerewē i wawaotia e te Runanga o Amerika, tae atu ki te 24% o te pikinga utu me ngā putea tāpiri o te $5,000; e toru ngā uniana i pōti mō te whakakorenga, ā, e rua, e rua ko tētahi atu. Kāore anō kia oti te pōti.
Mena kua whakaaetia e ngā uniana e rua e toe ana te whakaaetanga whakamātautau, ka tīmata te BMWED me te BRS i roto i te whakahoutanga o te uniana i te 5 o Hakihea. Ahakoa ka pōti ngā teina kaihanga poiha o te ao mō te whakahoutanga, kei roto tonu rātou i te wā marino. Me haere tonu te whiriwhiri.
Mena he rerekē te āhua, i whakakahoretia hoki e ngā uniana e rua te whakaaetanga, nō reira ko te 9 o Tīhema te rā o tā rātou porotēhi. I kī mua a BMWED kāore anō a BRS kia whakapuaki i tana kōrero i te taha o ngā porotēhi a ngā uniana e rua e toe ana.
Ahakoa he hīkoi haere a te toru ngā uniana, he hīkoi haere rānei a te rima ngā uniana, he moemoeā kino tēnei mō ngā ahumahi katoa o Amerika.
Te whakapau i te $7 piriona
Kei te whakamahere a Saudi Aramco ki te hanga wheketere ki Korea ki te Tonga
I te Rāpare, i kī a Saudi Aramco kei te whakaaro ia ki te haumi i te $7 piriona ki te wheketere o S-Oil, tana apiti i Kōrea ki te Tonga, hei whakaputa i ngā matū hinu utu nui.
He kamupene whakamahine a S-Oil i Kōrea ki te Tonga, ā, neke atu i te 63% o ngā hea o Saudi Arabia kei a ia hei pupuri i tana kamupene.
I roto i te kōrero a Saudi Arabia, i kīia ko te ingoa o te kaupapa ko "Shaheen (Arapi)", koinei te haumitanga nui rawa atu ki Korea ki te Tonga. He taputapu pakaru mamaoa matū hinu. Ko tōna whāinga he hanga i tētahi whare whakapai hinu nui me tētahi o ngā wāhanga pakaru mamaoa matū hinu nui rawa atu o te ao.
Ka tīmata te hanganga o te tipu hou i te tau 2023, ā, ka oti i te tau 2026. I kī a Saudi Arabia ka eke te kaha whakaputa ā-tau o te wheketere ki te 3.2 miriona tāne o ngā hua matū hinu. E matapaetia ana ka mahi te taputapu pakaru mamaoa matū hinu ki ngā hua taha i puta mai i te tukatuka hinu mata, tae atu ki te whakaputanga o te ethylene me te hinu me te hau putanga. E matapaetia ana hoki ka whakaputahia e tēnei taputapu te acryl, te butyl, me ētahi atu matū taketake.
I roto i te kōrero, i muri i te otinga o te kaupapa, ka piki rua te ōwehenga o ngā hua matū hinu i roto i te S-OIL ki te 25%.
I roto i tētahi kōrero, i kī te Tumu Whakahaere o Saudi Arabia, a Amin Nasser, e matapaetia ana ka tere ake te tipu o te tono matū hinu o te ao, nā te mea kei te tipu haere ngā hua matū hinu o te ōhanga o Āhia. Ka taea e te kaupapa te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia e tipu haere ana o te rohe.
I taua rā anō (17), i toro atu te Piriniha Karauna o Saudi Arabia, a Mohammed Ben Salman, ki Korea ki te Tonga, ā, i whakaarohia kia kōrerohia e ia te mahi tahi a meake nei i waenganui i ngā whenua e rua. I hainatia e ngā kaiārahi pakihi o ngā whenua e rua neke atu i te 20 ngā whakaaetanga i waenganui i te kāwanatanga me ngā umanga i te Rāpare, tae atu ki ngā hanganga, te ahumahi matū, te pūngao hou, me ngā kēmu.
Kāore te whakamahinga pūngao o ngā rauemi mata i roto i te whakapaunga pūngao katoa
He aha te pānga ki te umanga hinu matū?
Nō nā tata nei, i whakaputa te Komihana Whakawhanake me te Whakahoutanga ā-Motu me te Tari Tatauranga ā-Motu i te "Pānui mō te Whakahaere Anō i te Whakahaere Whakamahinga Pūngao hei utu mō te Pūngao" (e kiia nei i muri nei ko te "Pānui"), i whakamōhio i te whakaritenga ", ko te hauwaiwaro, te waipiro, te haukini me ētahi atu hua, te waro, te hinu, te hau māori me ā rātou hua, me ētahi atu, ko ngā rauemi mata." Ā muri ake nei, kāore e whakaurua te whakamahinga pūngao o aua waro, hinu, hau māori me ā rātou hua ki te whakahaere whakamahinga pūngao katoa.
Mai i te tirohanga a te "Pānui", ko te nuinga o ngā whakamahinga kore-pūngao o te waro, te hinu, te hau māori me ōna hua e pā tata ana ki te umanga petrochemical me te matū.
Nō reira, mō ngā ahumahi hinu me te matū, he aha te pānga o te whakamahinga pūngao mata mai i te whakapaunga pūngao katoa?
I te 16 o ngā rā, i kī a Meng Wei, he kaikorero mō te Komihana Whakawhanake me te Whakahou ā-Motu, i tētahi huihuinga pāpāho i te marama o Noema, ka taea te tango i te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi mata i runga i te pūtaiao me te whai whakaaro kia whakaata i te āhua tūturu o te whakamahinga pūngao o ngā matū hinu, te ahumahi matū waro me ētahi atu ahumahi e pā ana, ā, kia pai ake ai te whakanui ake i te whakapaunga pūngao katoa. Ko te ngāwari o te whakahaere tauanga ko te whakarato i tētahi wāhi mō te whanaketanga kounga teitei, te whakarato i te taurangi mō te whakamahinga pūngao tika o ngā kaupapa taumata teitei, me te tautoko i te tautoko tautoko mō te whakapakari i te pakari o te mekameka ahumahi.
I taua wā anō, i whakanui a Meng Wei ko te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi mata mō te tangohanga ehara i te mea hei whakaiti i ngā whakaritenga mō te whanaketanga o ngā ahumahi pēnei i te ahumahi matū hinu me te waro, ehara hoki i te mea hei whakatenatena i te whakawhanake matapo i ngā kaupapa e pā ana ki ngā rohe rerekē. He mea tika kia mau tonu te whakatinanatanga o ngā whakaritenga urunga kaupapa, me te whakatairanga tonu i te penapena pūngao ahumahi me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 25-2022