I te hui tātaritanga mākete tongi hauota o te puna 2023 i tū ki Jincheng, te Porowini o Shanxi i te wiki kua taha ake nei, i kī a Gu Zongqin, te perehitini o te Rōpū Ahumahi Tongi Hauota o Haina, i te tau 2022, ka oti pai i ngā umanga tongi hauota katoa te mahi whakamana tuku tongi hauota i raro i te āhuatanga uaua o te mekameka ahumahi rawakore me te mekameka tuku, te tuku taonga kuiti me ngā utu nui. Mai i te āhuatanga o nāianei, e matapaetia ana ka piki ake te tuku me te tono tongi hauota i te tau 2023, ā, ka mau tonu te taurite whānui.
Kua paku piki ake te tuku
He mea nui te tuku pūngao hei tautoko i te hanga tongi hauota. I te tau kua hipa, nā te raruraru pūngao o te ao i puta ai te raruraru pūngao o te ao nā te pakanga i waenganui i a Rūhia me Ukraine, ā, he nui te pānga ki te hanga tongi hauota. I kī a Gu Zongqin kei te mau tonu te koretake o te mākete o te pūngao o te ao, te kai me te tongi matū i tēnei tau, ā, ka nui hoki te pānga ki te whanaketanga o te umanga.
Mō te ia o te umanga tongi hauota i tēnei tau, e whakapono ana a Wei Yong, te kaiwhakahaere o te Tari Mōhiohio me te Hokohoko o te Rōpū Tongi Hauota, kāore te tuku tongi hauota o tēnei tau e pāngia e ngā āhuatanga o waho. Nā te mea ka tukuna te mākete tongi hauota i tēnei tau. I te haurua tuatahi o te tau, ko te kaha whakaputa hou o te tongi hauota he 300,000 tana ia tau te taputapu urea i Xinjiang; tata ki te 2.9 miriona tana o te kaha hou me te 1.7 miriona tana o te kaha whakakapinga i te haurua tuarua o te tau ka tukuna ki te whakaputa. I te nuinga o te wā, ko te 2 miriona tana o te kaha whakaputa urea ka tukuna ki te whakaputa i te mutunga o te tau 2022 me te tata ki te 2.5 miriona tana o te kaha whakaputa kua whakaritea i te tau 2023 ka nui ake te tuku tongi hauota i tēnei tau.
Te pumau o te tono ahuwhenua
I kī a Wei Yong, i te tau 2023, me whakapau kaha te Tuhinga Matua Nama 1 ki te hopu i te whakaputanga kai kia mau tonu ai te putanga witi ā-motu ki te neke atu i te 1.3 trillion kg. Me whakaū te rohe i ngā kawanatanga katoa (ngā rohe motuhake me ngā kaunihera) me arotahi ki te whakaputanga, me te whai kia whakapiki ake i te whakaputanga. Nō reira, ka piki tonu te kaha o te tono tongi hauota i tēnei tau. Heoi, ka heke te nui e whakamahia ana hei whakakapi i te tongi pāhare pākawa me te tongi phosphate, nā te hekenga nui o ngā utu whanariki, te hekenga o te utu whakaputa tongi phosphate, te whakakorenga o te taupatupatu i waenga i te tuku me te tono o ngā tongi pāhare pākawa, ā, e matapaetia ana ka heke te kōwhiringa o te tongi hauota ki te tongi phosphate me te tongi pāhare pākawa.
I matapaetia e Tian Youguo, te tumuaki tuarua o te Pokapū Tirotiro Kounga Kākano me te Tongi ā-Motu o te Manatū Ahuwhenua me ngā Take Taiwhenua, ko te hiahia mō te tongi ā-rohe i te tau 2023 e tata ana ki te 50.65 miriona tana, ā, ko te tuku ā-tau neke atu i te 57.8 miriona tana, ā, ko te tuku neke atu i te 7.2 miriona tana. I roto i ēnei, e matapaetia ana ko te tongi hauota e 25.41 miriona tana, e matapaetia ana ko te tongi phosphate e hiahiatia ana he 12.03 miriona tana, ā, e matapaetia ana ko te tongi pāhare pāporo e hiahiatia ana he 13.21 miriona tana.
I kī a Wei Yong, kua pumau te hiahia mō te urea i roto i te ahuwhenua i tēnei tau, ā, ka kitea anō hoki he taurite te hiahia mō te urea. I te tau 2023, ko te hiahia mō te hanga urea i tōku whenua e tata ana ki te 4.5 miriona tana, arā, he 900,000 tana te nui ake i tērā i te tau 2022. Mēnā ka piki ake ngā kaweake, ka noho taurite tonu te tuku me te hiahia.
Kei te piki haere te kai kore-ahuwhenua
I kī a Wei Yong, i te mea ka nui haere te aro o tōku whenua ki te haumaru o te witi, e matapaetia ana ka mau tonu te ia o te tono mō te tongi hauota. I taua wā anō, nā te whakarerekētanga me te arotautanga o ngā kaupapa here ārai mate urutā, he pai te tere o te whakaoranga ōhanga o tōku whenua, ā, e matapaetia ana ka piki ake te tono mō te urea i roto i ngā ahumahi.
Mai i te whakatau i te tere tipu ōhanga o tōku whenua, te tipu ōhanga o Haina, he pai te āhua o te ōhanga o tōku whenua i tēnei wā, ā, ka piki ake te tono mō ngā mahi ehara i te ahuwhenua. Ina koa, e whakapono ana te "2022 China Economic Review and 2023 Economic Outlook in the Economic Research of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences" ko te tere tipu o te GDP o Haina i te tau 2023 he tata ki te 5%. I whakapiki ake te International Monetary Fund i te tipu GDP o Haina i te tau 2023 ki te 5.2%. I whakapiki ake anō hoki te Citi Bank i te tipu GDP o Haina i te tau 2023 mai i te 5.3% ki te 5.7%.
I tēnei tau, kua piki ake te whai rawa o tōku whenua. I kī mai ngā tāngata o roto i te umanga, nā te kaupapa here hoko whenua hou i whakaurua mai i te maha o ngā wāhi kua pai ake te whanaketanga o te hoko whenua, ā, nā reira ka whakaoho ake te hiahia mō ngā taonga me ngā whakapaipai whare, ā, ka piki ake te hiahia mō te urea. E matapaetia ana ka eke te hiahia mō te urea i waho o te ahuwhenua ki te 20.5 miriona tana i tēnei tau, he pikinga tata ki te 1.5 miriona tana i ia tau.
I whakaae anō hoki a Zhang Jianhui, te Hēkeretari-Tianara o te Komiti Ngaio Piripiri me te Paninga Ake o te Rōpū Ahumahi Ngāherehere o Haina, ki tēnei. I mea ia, nā te whakapai ake me te whakarerekētanga o te kaupapa here ārai mate urutā o tōku whenua i tēnei tau me te whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa here hoko whenua hou, kua āta ora ake te mākete, ā, ka tere te tuku i te hiahia mō te kai papa horihori kua pehia mō ngā tau e toru karapīpiti. E matapaetia ana ka eke te hanga o ngā papa horihori Hainamana ki te 340 miriona mita pūtoru i te tau 2023, ā, ka neke atu i te 12 miriona tana te kai urea.
Wā tuku: Maehe-10-2023