He mahana te hau o te kōanga, ā, kua ora ake ngā mea katoa. Kei te whakaatuhia e ngā mara me ngā whare kati kōtuhi he tirohanga pukumahi o te kōanga pukumahi i te tīmatanga o te kōanga. I te mea e mahana haere ana te rangi, kua neke haere te whakaputanga ahuwhenua mai i te tonga ki te raki, ā, kua tae mai hoki te wā tino nui mō te tongi phosphate. "Ahakoa kua whakaroahia te wā tongi i tēnei tau, kua tino piki ake te tere mahi a te umanga tongi phosphate i muri i te Hakari Kōanga. Kua whakamanahia te tuku rahui tongi phosphate, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te ahuwhenua kōanga me te whakamahinga. I roto i te take o te tiaki whānui, ka noho pai tonu te utu o te tongi phosphate i te wā parau kōanga.
He taurangi kaha mō te tuku me te tono
I muri i te Hakari o te Koanga, i te tīmatanga o te tono pakari o te mākete ahuwhenua o te puna, me te whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa here ā-motu hei whakarite i te tuku me te utu pumau, ka piki haere tonu te tere whakahaere whānui o te umanga tongi phosphate, ā, ka piki haere te putanga. "Ahakoa kua pāngia ētahi umanga e ngā uauatanga ki te hoko konganuku phosphate, he nui ngā wahie mata o te nuinga o rātou pērā i te konganuku phosphate, te whanariki me te haukini hangai, me te whakaputa tipu noa. Ko te tere whakamahinga whānui o te kaha o te umanga monoammonium phosphate me te diammonium phosphate e tata ana ki te 70%." "I kī a Wang Ying.
He nui rawa te nui o te monoammonium phosphate me te diammonium phosphate i Haina, nō reira ahakoa he nui ngā kaweake i ia tau, ka taea tonu te whakamana i te tuku ā-rohe. I tēnei wā, kāore te tere mahi a te umanga tongi phosphate e eke ki te 80% o te keehi, ehara i te mea hei whakatutuki i te hiahia ā-rohe anake, engari hei kaweake tika hoki, nō reira kāore he raruraru i roto i te tuku ahuwhenua o te kōanga.
E ai ki a Li Hui, te kaiwhakahaere o te Pokapū Mōhiohio Tongi o Haina, i whakahuatia anō i roto i te Tuhinga Matua Nama 1 i tukuna tata nei te raruraru o te haumaru kai me te whakaputanga pumau me te whakapikinga o te whakaputanga, i whakaoho ake i te hihiri o ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te whakato, ā, nā reira i whakapai ake ai i ngā hiahia o ngā hua ahuwhenua pēnei i te tongi whakapūkara. Hei tāpiri, ko te pikinga ake o te ōwehenga o ngā tongi hou me ngā tongi tiaki taiao hou e ahu mai ana i te tongi tukunga puhoi, te tongi matū nitro, te tongi wairewa-wai, te tongi moroiti me te tongi kete, me ētahi atu, kua whakatairanga hoki i te tipu o te tono tongi phosphate ki tētahi taumata.
"I te marama o Pēpuere, ko te toharite o ngā taonga o ngā kamupene cyclopylodium-phosphate he tata ki te 69,000 tana, he pikinga 118.92% ia tau; ko te toharite o ngā taonga o tētahi umanga ammonium-phosphate he tata ki te 83,800 tana, he pikinga 4.09% ia tau." I raro i te ture whānui o te kaupapa here whānui o te utu kua whakamanahia e te kāwanatanga, e matapaetia ana ka whakamanahia te tuku o te tongi parau puna i roto i te mākete tongi phosphate.
He pumau, he pai haere hoki ngā utu
I tēnei wā, kei te tino pukumahi te mākete whakaora i te whākawakawa i te parau i te kōanga. Kua whakatinanahia e te whenua he raupapa kaupapa here hei pumau i te tuku, ā, e matapaetia ana ka hoki anō te utu o te tongi whākawakawa.
"Kua piki haere tonu te utu o te konganuku whākawa, kua piki ake te utu o te whanariki, he pumau, he pai hoki te haukini wai, ā, nā ngā āhuatanga whānui i tautoko te utu o te tongi whākawa," te kī a Qiao Liying.
I tātarihia e Wang Fuguang he iti te tuku o ngā rauemi kōhatu phosphate o te kāinga i tēnei wā, he iti noa iho ngā taonga i te nuinga o te wā, ā, he rawaka te maha o ngā umanga. I te nuinga o te wā, nā te iti o ngā rauemi kōhatu phosphate, kei te iti haere te tuku o te mākete, ā, kei te mau tonu te utu o te kōhatu phosphate wā poto ki te taumata tiketike.
E mārama ana ko te utu o te tauranga awa o Yangtze he 1300 yuan (he utu tana, he rite tonu ki raro), ki te whakataurite ki te pikinga o mua o te 30 yuan. He pai te ia o te mākete phosphate, ā, kua paku piki ake te utu. Ko te utu mō te pereti waka phosphate 30% i te rohe o Guizhou he 980 ~ 1100 yuan, ko te utu mō te pereti kaipuke phosphate 30% i te rohe o Hubei he 1035 ~ 1045 yuan, ā, ko te utu mō te phosphate 30% i te rohe o Yunnan he 1050 yuan, neke atu rānei. Kāore anō kia tino whakahokia mai te whakatikatika me te pakaru o te tipu haukini hangai, ā, he iti tonu te tuku o te mākete, ā, ka piki anō te utu mō te haukini hangai, mā te 50 ~ 100 yuan i waenganui me te rawhiti o Haina.
"He rauemi rahui rautaki te konganuku phosphate, he mea herea e te haumaru, te tiaki taiao me ētahi atu āhuatanga, e pā ana ki te keri maina, ā, he nui te utu. Ā, me nui te kawemai o te whanariki, kei te piki haere hoki ngā utu o te whanariki me te waikawa whanariki i ngā wā tata nei, ā, tata piki ake te utu whakaputa o te tongi phosphate. Ki taku whakaaro ka noho pumau te utu o te tongi phosphate i te wā parau o te kōanga, engari tera pea he pikinga iti," te kī a Zhao Chengyun.
I tēnei wā, kei te piki haere tonu te rauemi mata o te monoammonium phosphate, ā, kei te piki haere te tautoko pai, ko te utu mō te monoammonium phosphate paura 55% o Hubei he 3200 ~ 3350 yuan, kua ora ake te hinengaro hoko tongi matū i raro i te whenua, e tūmanakohia ana ka piki ake te hoko a ngā kaihoko i te mākete ā muri ake nei, ka wera ake hoki te mākete monoammonium phosphate; kua pai ake te whakaaro o te mākete mō te diammonium phosphate, ko te rohe o Hubei he 64% o te utu mō te diammonium phosphate i raro i te whenua tata ki te 3800 yuan, kua tere ake te mākete, ā, kua ngoikore haere te whakaaro o ngā kaihokohoko i raro i te whenua.
Āta karohia te hokohoko pokapū
E whakapono ana ngā kaitōrangapū o te ahumahi, ahakoa i whakaroahia te wā tongi ahuwhenua puna o tēnei tau mō te 20 rā, engari me te taenga mai o te tono pakari, ka pumau tonu ngā utu tongi phosphate, ka hoko wawe ngā kaihokohoko kia kore ai e hokohoko pokapū nā te mōrearea o te pikinga utu.
"I te nuinga o te wā, kei te noho pūmau te mākete tongi phosphate o nāianei, ā, ka tau te utu mō te wā poto. Mō te wā roa, me aro nui atu tātou ki ngā panonitanga o ngā rauemi mata, te tono ahuwhenua o te kōanga, me ngā kaupapa here kaweake." te kī a Joli Ying.
"I te mea he hua pai tēnei mai i te tere o te whanaketanga o ngā waka hiko hou, he kaha te hiahia mō ngā pākahiko phosphate rino lithium, e akiaki ana i te hiahia mō te phosphate, te tikanga whakamakuku hei pure i te phosphate, me te phosphate ahumahi. He āhua pumau tonu te rere. "I kī a Wang Ying me aro te umanga tongi phosphate ki te whānuitanga utu whaitake, me aro ki te pānga o ngā āhuatanga kino o te āhuarangi ki te ahuwhenua me te whānui o te rohe whakato, me te rangahau me te whakatau i ngā huringa o ngā āhuatanga maha e pā ana, me te karo i ngā mōrearea, te whakatinana i te umanga, te whakatinana i te umanga kia pumau te mahi, me te whai kia whiwhi i ngā painga nui rawa atu.
I karanga a Wang Fuguang ki ngā umanga tongi matū me ngā kaihokohoko whakapaipai ahuwhenua kia kaha te whai wāhi atu ki te tongi parau i te kōanga, kia tika te tirotiro i ngā āhuatanga o te mākete o nāianei, kia tika te rāhui i te parau i te kōanga, kia whakamahia hoki te tongi me te tongi raumati. Kāore i te taurite te utu.
Wā tuku: Maehe-15-2023