1.Kua Whakauruhia e Haina ngā Ture Whakaiti Tukunga VOC Hou, ā, kua Heke Nui te Whakamahinga o ngā Paninga Whakarewa me te Waituhi
I te Hui-tanguru 2025, i whakaputa te Manatū Taiao me te Taiao o Haina i te Mahere Whakahaere Whānui mō ngā Matū Waro Waro (VOC) i roto i ngā Ahumahi Matua. E whakahau ana te kaupapa here, i te mutunga o te tau 2025, me whakaiti te ōwehenga whakamahinga o ngā paninga ahumahi e hangai ana ki te whakarewa mā te 20 ōrau ki te whakataurite ki ngā taumata o te tau 2020, ngā waituhi e hangai ana ki te whakarewa mā te 10 ōrau, me ngā piripiri e hangai ana ki te whakarewa mā te 20%. I raro i tēnei pana kaupapa here, kua piki ake te hiahia mō ngā whakarewa iti-VOC me ngā momo wai. I te haurua tuatahi o te tau 2025, kua eke te wāhanga mākete o ngā whakarewa hoa taiao ki te 35%, e whakaatu ana i te tere tere o te nekehanga o te ahumahi ki ngā hua me ngā mahi matomato ake, pumau ake.
2. Neke atu i te $85 piriona te mākete whakarewa o te ao, e 65% o te tipu piki haere e whai wāhi ana ki Āhia-Moana-nui-a-Kiwa
I te tau 2025, i eke te uara o te mākete whakarewa matū o te ao ki te $85 piriona, he tipu ā-tau 3.3%. Kua puta te rohe o Āhia-Moana-nui-a-Kiwa hei pūkaha matua mō tēnei tipu, e 65% o te pikinga o te whakamahinga. He mea nui, he tino kaha te mahi a te mākete Haina, ā, i eke ki te tauine tata ki te 285 piriona RMB.
Ko tēnei whānuitanga he mea hanga nui e ngā mana takirua o te whakapai ake i ngā ahumahi me ngā ture taiao pakari. Kei te tere ake te panonitanga nui o te hanganga whakarewa i ēnei āhuatanga. Ko te wāhanga mākete katoa o ngā whakarewa wai me ngā whakarewa koiora, i tū ki te 28% i te tau 2024, e matapaetia ana ka piki ake ki te 41% i te tau 2030. I te wā kotahi, kei te heke haere tonu te whakamahinga o ngā whakarewa halogenated tuku iho, e whakaata ana i te nekehanga a te umanga ki ngā huarahi kē atu e mau tonu ana. E whakaatu ana tēnei ia i te hurihanga o te ao ki ngā matū matomato hei whakautu ki ngā whenua ture e whanake haere ana me te hiahia o ngā kaihoko mō ngā hua e tika ana mō te taiao.
3. Ka Tukuna e te US EPA ngā Ture Whakarewa Hou, ka Whakakorehia ngā Whakarewa Tuku Iho pēnei i te Tetrachloroethylene
I te marama o Oketopa 2025, i whakaurua e te Tari Tiaki Taiao o Amerika (EPA) tētahi huinga ture pakari e aro ana ki ngā whakarewa ahumahi motuhake. Ko tētahi o ngā wāhanga matua o ēnei ture ko te whakakorenga kua whakaritea mō te tetrachloroethylene (PCE, PERC rānei). Ka āraia rawatia te whakamahinga o te PCE i roto i ngā tono arumoni me ngā tono kaihoko mai i te marama o Hune 2027. Hei tāpiritanga, kua whakaritea kia āraia rawatia tōna whakamahinga i roto i te rāngai horoi maroke i te mutunga o te tau 2034.
He tino herenga anō hoki kei roto i ngā ture mō ngā whakamahinga o ngā momo whakarewa kua whakakīia ki te chlorine. Ko tēnei mahi ture whānui he mea hanga hei tiaki i te hauora o te marea me te taiao mā te whakaiti i te pānga ki ēnei matū kino. E matapaetia ana ka tere ake te whakawhiti mākete, ka akiaki i ngā ahumahi e whakawhirinaki ana ki ēnei whakarewa kia tere ake te tango i ngā huarahi haumaru ake, he pai ake hoki mō te taiao. Ko tēnei nekehanga he tohu i tētahi taahiraa whakatau a ngā kaiwhakahaere o Amerika ki te ārahi i ngā rāngai matū me te hanga ki ngā mahi tauwhiro.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-04-2025