Kua tino kitea te whakamutua e Rūhia te tuku hau māori ki te EU.
ā, kāore te aukati hau māori katoa o Ūropi e waiho hei āwangawanga ā-waha. Muri iho, ko te raruraru matua me whakaoti e ngā whenua Ūropi ko te tuku hau māori.
He pūtake mai i ngā matū hinu katoa o te ao i ahu mai i te hau māori me te hinu mata.
I te mea kei Ludwigshafen, Tiamana te tuarua o ngā turanga whakauru matū nui rawa atu o te ao (Germany BASF Group), e kapi ana i te rohe o te 10 kiromita tapawha o te papa ahumahi, kua whakatuwheratia he 200 ngā tipu whakaputa, ka eke te whakapaunga hiko ki te 5.998 piriona KWH i te tau 2021, ka eke te tuku hiko wahie pūmua ki te 17.8 piriona KWH, ka eke te whakapaunga mamaoa ki te 19,000 tāne metara.
Ko te hau māori te mea nui e whakamahia ana hei whakaputa pūngao me te mamaoa, hei hanga hoki i ngā matū tino nui pēnei i te haukini me te acetylene.
Ka wehea te hinu mata ki te ethylene me te propylene i roto i ngā pihikete mamaoa, koinei te poutokomanawa o ngā raina hua e ono a BASF, ā, mā te kati o tētahi tipu matū nui pēnei ka ngaro ngā mahi, ka poto rānei ngā hāora mahi mō te 40,000 kaimahi.
Ka puta hoki i te turanga te 14% o te huaora E o te ao me te 28% o te huaora A o te ao. Ko te hanga o ngā whākōkī whāngai te mea e whakatau ana i te utu whakaputa me te utu o te mākete o te ao. Ka taea te whakamahi i te alkyl ethanolamine mō te ahumahi maimoatanga wai me te peita, tae atu ki te maimoatanga hau, te whakangawari kakahu, te ahumahi tukatuka whakarewa me ētahi atu āhuatanga.
Te pānga o Basf ki te ao whānui
Kei Ludwigshafen, Tiamana, Antwerp, Belgium, Freeport, Texas, USA, Geismar, Louisiana, Nanjing, Haina (he hononga tahi me Sinopec, me te hea 50/50) me Kuantan, Mareia (he hononga tahi me Mareia) te BASF Group. Kua whakatūria ngā peka me ngā turanga whakaputa e te kamupene hinu ā-motu.
Kia kore e taea te whakaputa me te tuku i ngā rauemi mata i te tari matua o Tiamana i runga i te tikanga noa, ka horapa te awe ki ngā pūtake matū katoa o te ao, ā, ka iti te tuku o ngā hua katoa e hangaia ana e ngā matū whakaputa, ā, ka piki haere ngā utu.
Ina koa, ko te mākete Hainamana te 45% o te wahanga mākete o te ao. Koinei te mākete matū nui rawa atu, ā, koia te pūtake o te tipu o te hanga matū o te ao. Koinei te take i whakatū wawe ai a BASF Group i ngā turanga whakaputa ki Haina. Haunga ngā turanga whakauru ki Nanjing me Guangdong, kei a BASF anō ngā wheketere ki Shanghai, Haina, me Jiaxing, Zhejiang, ā, i whakatūria e rātou he kamupene tahi BASF-Shanshan Battery Materials Company ki Changsha.
Tata ki ngā mea e hiahiatia ana i ia rā, i ia rā, kāore e taea te wehe atu i ngā hua matū, ā, he nui ake tōna awe i te korenga o ngā maramara. He tino kino tēnei mō ngā kaihoko, nā te mea ka arahi mai ngā taonga katoa i tētahi ngaru. Ko te pikinga o ngā utu ka tino kino ake te āhua o te ōhanga kua pangia e te mate urutā.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-19-2022