I te 2 o Paenga-whāwhā, 2025, i hainatia e Donald Trump ngā whakahau whakahaere e rua mō te "tariff tauutuutu" i te Whare White, e whakatakoto ana i te "tariff turanga iti rawa" 10% ki runga i te 40 neke atu o ngā hoa hokohoko e whakahaere ana i ngā hapa hokohoko a te US. Kei te aro atu a Haina ki te tariff 34%, ā, me te reiti 20% o nāianei, ka eke ki te 54%. I te 7 o Paenga-whāwhā, i whakanui ake te US i ngā taupatupatu, me te whakawehi i te 50% tāpiri tariff mō ngā taonga Haina mai i te 9 o Paenga-whāwhā. Tae atu ki ngā pikinga e toru o mua, ka pāngia pea ngā kaweake Hainamana ki te US e ngā tariff tae atu ki te 104%. Hei whakautu, ka whakatakoto a Haina i te 34% tariff mō ngā kawemai mai i te US. Me pēhea te pānga o tēnei ki te umanga matū o roto?
E ai ki ngā raraunga o te tau 2024 mō ngā matū matua e 20 o Haina mai i te US, ko te nuinga o ēnei hua he propane, polyethylene, ethylene glycol, te hau māori, te hinu mata, te waro, me ngā whakakorikori—ko te nuinga he rauemi mata, he taonga tukatuka tuatahi, me ngā whakakorikori e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanga matū. I roto i ēnei, ko ngā hauwaiwai korehau kua kōkōkī me te propane waikura e 98.7% me te 59.3% o ngā kawemai o te US, me ngā rahinga e tae atu ana ki te 553,000 tana me te 1.73 miriona tana. Ko te uara kawemai o te propane waikura anake i eke ki te $11.11 piriona. Ahakoa he nui ngā uara kawemai o te hinu mata, te hau māori waikura, me te waro kōkō, kei raro iho i te 10% ō rātou hea katoa, ka nui ake te whakakapinga i ētahi atu hua matū. Tērā pea ka piki ake ngā utu kawemai me te whakaiti i ngā rahinga mō ngā taonga pēnei i te propane nā ngā taripa tauutuutu, ka piki ake pea ngā utu whakaputa me te whakawhāiti i te tuku mō ngā hua o muri mai. Heoi, e whakaarohia ana ka iti te pānga ki ngā kawemai hinu mata, hau māori, me te waro kōkō.
I te taha kaweake, ko ngā kaweake matū 20 nui rawa atu a Haina ki te US i te tau 2024 i te nuinga o ngā kirihou me ngā hua e pā ana, ngā wahie kohuke, ngā hinu kohuke me ngā hua whakahoro, ngā matū waro, ngā matū rerekē, me ngā hua rapa. Ko ngā kirihou anake te 12 o ngā taonga 20 nui rawa atu, me te uara o ngā kaweake $17.69 piriona. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaweake matū e haere ana ki US he iti iho i te 30% o te katoa o Haina, ko ngā karapu polyvinyl chloride (PVC) te mea teitei rawa atu i te 46.2%. Tērā pea ka pā ngā whakatikatika taripa ki ngā kirihou, ngā wahie kohuke, me ngā hua rapa, kei reira te wāhi kaweake nui o Haina. Heoi, mā ngā mahi ā-ao o ngā kamupene Haina ka āwhina i te whakaiti i ētahi o ngā ohorere taripa.
I runga i te pikinga o ngā tāke, ka raru pea te tono me te utu mō ētahi matū nā te koretake o ngā kaupapa here. I te mākete kaweake o Amerika, ka pāngia pea ngā kāwai nui pēnei i ngā hua kirihou me ngā potae e te pēhanga nui. Mō ngā kawemai mai i Amerika, ko ngā rauemi mata nui pēnei i te propane me ngā warowaihā acyclic kua kikī, e tino whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā kaiwhakarato o Amerika, ka kitea pea he pānga nui ki te pumau o te utu me te haumarutanga o te tuku mō ngā hua matū o muri mai.
Wā tuku: 18 Paenga-whāwhā 2025