Te Whakanui i tō Penapena Pūngao mā te Tāutanga o te Paewhiri Rā
Ngā Āhuatanga
Mena kei Āwherika ki te Tonga koe e rapu ana i ngā panera pūngao rā kounga teitei, he maha ngā kōwhiringa hei whiriwhiri māu. Ko ētahi o ngā waitohu pai ko Canadian Solar, JA Solar, Trina, Longi, me Seraphim.
He aha ngā āhuatanga o ēnei panera rā? Tuatahi, he tino pakari, ā, ka taea te tu atu ki ngā āhuatanga kino o te rangi. He tino whai hua hoki, arā, ka taea e rātou te whakarato i tētahi pūtake hiko pumau me te kore e hiahiatia he tiaki tonu.
Heoi, ko te mea nui pea ko te mea he puna pūngao pumau ngā panera rā. Kāore e whakaputa tukunga kino, kāore hoki e whai wāhi ki te huringa āhuarangi, he mea pai rawa atu mā te hunga e hiahia ana ki te noho i tētahi momo noho pai ake mō te taiao.
Mara tono
I. Pūnaha hiko o te rā mō ngā kaiwhakamahi
2. Mara waka: pērā i ngā rama whakatere, ngā rama tohu waka/terewe, ngā rama whakatūpato/tohu waka, ngā rama tiriti, ngā rama arai teitei, ngā rūma waea reo irirangi huarahi/terewe, te pūhiko whakawhiti huarahi kore tiaki, me ētahi atu.
3. Mara whakawhitiwhiti kōrero/whakawhitiwhiti kōrero
Iv. Ngā mara hinu, moana me te āhuarangi: te pūnaha hiko rā tiaki katorika mō ngā paipa hinu me ngā kēti puna wai, te hiko kāinga me te hiko ohorere mō ngā papa keri hinu, ngā taputapu whakamātautau moana, ngā taputapu tirotiro āhuarangi/wai, me ētahi atu.
Rima, te pūtake hiko rama whānau
Vi. Teihana hiko photovoltaic
Vii. Ngā Whare Pūngao Rā: He huarahi whanaketanga nui te whakakotahi i te whakaputanga hiko rā me ngā rauemi hanga, kia taea ai e ngā whare nunui ā muri ake nei te whakatutuki i te mana motuhake.
8. Ko ētahi atu wāhi ko
(1) Te whakataurite ki ngā motuka: motuka pūngao rā/waka hiko, taputapu utu pākahiko, hauhautanga motuka, pūwero hau, pouaka inu matao, me ētahi atu; (2) pūnaha whakaputa hiko whakaora hauwai pūngao rā me te pūtau wahie; (3) Pūnaha hiko o ngā taputapu tango tote wai moana; (4) Ngā amiorangi, ngā waka mokowhiti, ngā teihana hiko pūngao rā o te wāhi mokowhiti, me ētahi atu.
Te takai hua
He pakarukaru ngā panera rā, ā, me tākai me te tiaki e te tohunga kia kore ai e pakaru i te wā e kawe ana. Anei ētahi huarahi noa hei tākai i ngā panera rā:
1. Te tākai i ngā pouaka rakau: Whakanohoia ngā panera rā ki roto i ngā pouaka rakau motuhake, ka whakakīia ngā āputa ki te kiriata mirumiru, te pahuka me ētahi atu rauemi hei whakaiti i te pānga o te wiri me te tukinga.
2. Te takai kātene: Ka taea e ngā kātene i hangaia ki te kātene matotoru te whakarato i ētahi tiakitanga, engari me whiriwhiri ngā kātene kounga teitei me te tāpiri i ngā rauemi whakamarumaru ki roto i ngā pouaka.
3. Tākai kiriata kirihou: Tākaihia te panera rā ki te kiriata kirihou, kātahi ka maka ki roto i te kātene, i te pouaka rakau rānei, hei tiaki i a ia.
4. Ngā Kete Tākai Motuhake: Ka tukuna e ētahi kamupene kawe utanga ngaio, ētahi kamupene kawe utanga rānei, ngā kete tākai motuhake o ngā rahi me ngā āhua rerekē, ka taea te whakarite kia rite ki te rahi me te āhua o te papa rā.
Ahakoa pēhea, me whakakaha ake ngā panera huri noa i a rātou, ā, me mau ki ngā taputapu here motuhake kia kore ai e neke, e wiri rānei i te wā e kawe ana. Hei tāpiri, me tohu ngā tapanga pēnei i te "pakaru" me te "taumaha" ki te kete hei whakamahara i te kaikawe kia tupato ki te whakahaere.
