He matū kore-waro nui te Sodium Tripolyphosphate (STPP) e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te umanga whare me te hopi horoi nā te mea he pai rawa atu ōna āhuatanga chelating, dispersing, emulsifying, me te pH-buffering. Kei raro nei ōna whakamahinga motuhake me ngā tikanga mahi:
1. Hei Kaihanga Hopi (Whakamahinga Matua)
Te Whakangawari i te Wai:
Ka āta honoa e te STPP ngā katote konupūmā (Ca²⁺) me te konupora (Mg²⁺) i roto i te wai, ka ārai i a rātou kei hanga he paru hopi kore-rewa me ngā matū horoi, ā, ka pai ake te pai o te horoi (ina koa i ngā wāhi wai mārō).
Te Mararatanga o te Oneone:
Mā te mimiti ki runga i ngā matūriki paru, ka tukuna he utu hiko e te STPP, ka marara ki roto i te wai, ā, ka ārai i te whakatakotoranga anō ki runga i ngā papanga, ka mau tonu te mā o te papanga.
Te Pūtāhui pH:
Ka pupuri i te taiao horoi kawakore (pH 9–10), ka whakarei ake i te kaha horoi o ngā matū horoi, inā koa ki ngā paru hinuhinu.
Te Horoi Pūtahi:
Ka mahi tahi me ngā matū horoi anionic (hei tauira, LAS), ka whakaiti i te horopeta o ngā matū horoi me te whakapai ake i te mahi horoi.
2. Te Whakamahinga i roto i ngā Hopi Horoi Rīhi Aunoa
Ārai-Pākīkī:
Ka ārai i te whakapiripiri o ngā hopi horoi rihi i ngā āhuatanga makuku, kia pai ai te rere o te paura.
Te Tango i ngā Toenga Kai:
Ka wawahi i ngā paru rauropi pēnei i ngā pūmua me te māngaro, ka whakaiti i ngā toenga ki runga i ngā rihi.
3. Ētahi atu Whakamahinga Matū o te Whare
Ngā Hua Tiaki Whaiaro:
E whakamahia ana i roto i ngā rahinga iti i roto i ngā paraihe niho me ngā hopi horoi makawe hei whakangawari wai, hei whakaū rānei.
Ngā Kaihoroi Ahumahi:
Whakamahia ai i roto i te maimoatanga mata whakarewa me te horoi taputapu nā te mea he pānga chelating me te dispersing ōna.
4. Ngā Āwangawanga Taiao me ngā Huarahi Rēti
Ngā Take Taiao:
Ka taea e te tukunga STPP te whai wāhi ki te whakamomona wai (te puāwaitanga o te rimurimu) i roto i ngā wai, ka arahi ki ngā here, ki ngā aukati rānei i ētahi rohe (hei tauira, te EU, Hapani).
Ngā Huarahi kē atu:
He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e ngā hopi horoi kore-phosphate ngā zeolite (4A zeolite), ngā polycarboxylates (PAA), te sodium citrate rānei hei whakakapi, ahakoa kāore tonu tō rātou mahi whānui (hei tauira, te whai huatanga o te chelation, te utu) i te rite ki te STPP.
5. Te Tūnga o te Mākete
Te Whakamahinga Tonu i ngā Whenua Whakawhanake:
I ngā rohe pēnei i a Haina me Īnia, ko te STPP tonu te kaihanga hopi matua (e 20%–30% o ngā hanganga) nā te iti o te utu me te tino whai hua.
Puritia i roto i te Horoi Ahumahi:
Kei te ture tonu te whakamahi i te STPP i ētahi hopi horoi ahumahi tino pai ina he tino uaua ngā whakaritenga horoi.
Whakamutunga
Ko te uara matua o te STPP i roto i te umanga whare me te hopi horoi kei roto i ōna āhuatanga hanga maha-mahi. Ahakoa ngā āwangawanga mō te taiao, kāore e taea te whakakapi i roto i ētahi tono ina kore e taea te whakamahi i ētahi atu huarahi hangarau, ā-ōhanga rānei. Ka arotahi ngā au o muri mai ki te whakawhanake i ngā kaihanga hoahoa taiao me te whakapai ake i ngā hangarau hangarua STPP.
Wā tuku: Mei-30-2025