Kei te hurihia te hanganga o te umanga waikawa acetic o te ao i te hauwhā tuatoru o te tau 2026, whai muri i te whakamutua mutunga kore o te hanganga nui whakamutunga o te hanga waikawa acetic o Ūropi e te INEOS Group, he kaihanga matū matua o te ao. Nā te pikinga o ngā utu hau māori, te nekehanga o ngā mekameka tuku o te ao, me te kaha o te tono ki raro, kei te kite te mākete waikawa acetic i ngā huringa nui o te tauira tuku, ngā piki me ngā heke o ngā utu, me te tere o te whakapai ake i te hangarau puta noa i ngā rohe.
I te mutunga o Hepetema 2026, i panuitia mana e INEOS te aukati i ngā wāhanga hanga acetyls o te ao e toru kei Hull, UK, e tohu ana i te tango katoa o te kaha hanga waikawa acetic nui mai i te tuawhenua o Ūropi. E ai ki te kōrero mana a te kamupene, e rua o ngā raina hanga e toru kua mutu te mahi, ā, kua whakaritea kia kati te wāhanga whakamutunga i roto i ngā rā. Ko ngā whakaurunga kua whakamutua te tohu ko te pūnaha hanga waikawa acetic whakamutunga o Ūropi, e whakamutu ana i te mana o te rohe mō ngā tekau tau hei kaiwhakarato matua o te ao mō te waikawa acetic me ngā hua e ahu mai ana.
Ko te pūtake o te aukati i te mahi whakaputanga o mua ko te nui tonu o ngā utu pūngao e whakararuraru ana i ngā ahumahi hangahanga o Ūropi. I te mea kei te teitei tonu ngā utu hau māori puta noa i te whenua, kua ngaro te whakataetae utu o te tukanga hanga waikawa acetic e whakamahi nui ana i te pūngao. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā turanga hanga iti te utu i Haina, te Hononga o Amerika, me te Waenganui Rawhiti, kei te mauheretia ngā kaihanga waikawa acetic o Ūropi i roto i te hekenga o ngā tawhē hua me te pēhanga whakahaere. Hei tāpiri, ko te rerenga mai o ngā hua waikawa acetic kawemai he utu iti kua pēhia ake te wāhi mākete ā-rohe, ā, kua akiaki i a INEOS ki te whakatau uaua ki te whakamutu i te mahi whakaputa mō ake tonu atu.
Nā te kati o ngā mahi kua pāngia te ahumahi me te hapori i te UK me Ūropi. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga ahumahi ā-rohe e tautoko ana ngā tipu e toru o Hull i te tata ki te 4,000 ngā mahi tika me ngā mahi ā-kore, e kapi ana i ngā mahi whakaputa, te tiaki hangarau, me ngā kaupapa ako ahumahi. Nā te whakamutua ohorere o te whakaputanga kua puta he āwangawanga whānui i waenga i ngā kaimahi hangarau ā-rohe me ngā kaiuru ki te mekameka tuku ahumahi, me te hanga hoki i tētahi āputa nui o te tuku i roto i te mākete waikawa acetic ā-rohe o Ūropi.
Ahakoa te whakahekenga o te tuku i Ūropi, kei te mau tonu te tipu haere o te tono whānui o te mākete waikawa acetic o te ao i te tau 2026. Hei takawaenga matū taketake matua, ka whakamahia whānuitia te waikawa acetic, inā koa ko te waikawa acetic glacial tino parakore me te parakore neke atu i te 98%, i roto i te monomer vinyl acetate (VAM), te hanga waikawa terephthalic parakore (PTA), te tukatuka kai, te hanga rongoā, me ngā ahumahi tiaki taiao. E whakaatu ana ngā pūrongo mākete ahumahi ko te waikawa acetic glacial te 87.6% o te tono mākete o te ao i te tau 2026, me te piki haere tonu o te tono hua tino parakore i waenga i te whakapai ake i ngā ahumahi o raro.
Ko te kore taurite o te tuku ā-rohe te āhuatanga tino kitea o te mākete o nāianei. Ahakoa e pāngia ana a Ūropi e te tangohanga o te kaha me te korenga o te tuku, kei te whakawhirinaki te mākete o te ao ki te kaha whakaputa mai i Āhia me Amerika Te Raki hei whakakī i te āputa. I ngā hauwhā tuatahi e toru o te tau 2026, nā te iti o te tuku methanol i te Middle East i piki ake ai ngā utu rauemi mata o te ao, ā, i piki ake ai ngā utu waikawa acetic i ngā mākete o Ūropi me te ao. I taua wā, kei te tere ake ngā kaihanga o te ao i te whakahoutanga hangarau hei aro atu ki ngā pēhanga utu me ngā huringa o te mākete.
Ko te hangarau hanga waro, e whakahaere ana i te 75% o te kaha whakaputa waikawa acetic o te ao, kua waiho hei kaupapa matua mō te whakapai ake i ngā ahumahi i te tau 2026. Kei te arotahi ngā umanga matū nui ki te arotau i ngā whakatere, te whakauru i te wera whakaputa, me te whakawhiti i te mana whakahaere tukanga mamati hei whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao me ngā utu whakaputa. Kei te āta whakamutua ngā tukanga whakaputa tuku iho e whakapau ana i te pūngao nui, i te mea kei te kaha haere te mana o ngā raina whakaputa waro iti, tino whai hua.
I kī ngā kaitātari ahumahi, e kore te kati o te kaha o Ūropi e whakaoho i te raruraru tuku o te ao i roto i te wā poto, engari ka huri i te tauira hokohoko waikawa acetic o te ao. Ka whakawhirinaki katoa te hiahia o te mākete Ūropi ki ngā hua kawemai mai i Āhia me Amerika Te Raki i te heke mai, ka whakatairanga ake i ngā rerenga hokohoko matū puta noa i te rohe. I te wā roa, ka whakaatuhia e te umanga waikawa acetic o te ao he ia whanaketanga ote kukū ā-rohe o te kaha whakaputa, te whakapai tonu i ngā hua parakore teitei, me te whakaputanga atamai waro-iti.
I te tirohanga whakamua ki te hauwhā tuawhā o 2026 me 2027, ka huri te arotahi o te mākete ki ngā ia o te utu pūngao o Ūropi, te huringa tīmatanga anō o ngā waeine kore mahi a INEOS, me te ahunga whakamua o te tukunga o te kaha whakaputa hou i Āhia. Me te tono pumau mō ngā rauemi hou, ngā rongoā, me ngā matū pai, e matapaetia ana ka mau tonu te ia piki haere o te mākete waikawa acetic o te ao, i te mea ka huri te whakataetae ahumahi mai i te whakataetae utu ngāwari ki te whakataetae kaha hangarau me te hanga matomato.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-30-2026