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Kaihanga Utu Pai Waikawa Sulfamic CAS: 5329-14-6
He waikawa totoka, kore tae, kore reka, ā, kāore he paitini te waikawa sulfonic. He rite tonu ngā āhuatanga waikawa kaha o te wai ki te waikawa hauwaiora me te waikawa whanariki. He iti noa te paitini, engari kāore e taea te whakaatu ki te kiri mō te wā roa, me te kore e uru ki ngā kanohi. Nā te mea ko ngā āhuatanga o ngā waikawa kaha e kiia ana ko te waikawa whanariki totoka, ka taea e ia te whakakapi i te waikawa whanariki me te hanga i te tioata pumau i te pāmahana rūma tino parakore. He tino watea tana takai, tana rokiroki, me tana kawe. He pai te waikawa ammonia totoka i te taiao maroke o te pāmahana rūma, kāore e mimiti i te makuku, kāore e memeha, ka wairewa ki te wai, ka taea te ionize i roto i te otinga wai, he waikawa waenga, ā, ka taea te whakamahi hei otinga paerewa waikawa i te wā. He wairewa paku, he kore wairewa rānei i roto i ngā whakarewa waro, he uaua ki te wairewa ki te ether, he wairewa ki te hauota wai, te etanoru, te methalmam, te acetone. Nā ōna āhuatanga pai rawa atu, he whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te mātauranga, te whakaū chlorine, te sulfide, te nitrate, te kaihoko patu huakita, te aukati mura, te patu taru, te reka hangai me te whakakorikori.
Ngā āhuatanga matū: he tioata trapezi ma, kāore he kakara, kāore e pupuhi, kāore hoki e makuku. Ka wairewa ki te wai me te haukini wai, ka wairewa paku ki te methanol, kāore e wairewa ki te etanoru me te etera, ā, kāore e wairewa ki te warowaiha me te hauhā whanariki wai.CAS: 5329-14-6
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Kaihanga Utu Pai Potassium Hydroxide CAS: 1310-58-3
Pāhare pākawa: Pāhare pākawa (tātai matū: KOH, rahinga tātai: 56.11) paura mā, he kongakonga totoka rānei. Ko te ira rewa he 360~406℃, ko te ira koropupū he 1320~1324℃, ko te mātotoru whanaunga he 2.044g/cm, ko te ira mura he 52°F, ko te taupū whakaata ko N20 /D1.421, ko te pēhanga kohu he 1mmHg(719℃). He kaha te kawakore, he waikura hoki. He ngāwari ki te mimiti i te makuku i te hau me te mimiti, ā, ka mimiti i te hauhā waro ki roto i te pāhare pākawa. Ka wairewa ki te 0.6 wāhanga wai wera, 0.9 wāhanga wai matao, 3 wāhanga etanoru me te 2.5 wāhanga karori. Ina wairewahia ki te wai, te waipiro, te waikawa rānei, ka puta he nui te wera. Ko te pH o te otinga 0.1mol/L he 13.5. He paitini ngawari, ko te horopeta whakamate toharite (kiore, waha) 1230mg/kg. Ka wairewa i roto i te etanoru, he paku wairewa i roto i te etera. He tino kawakore, he waikura hoki.
Te Hāoraiti Potassium CAS 1310-58-3 KOH；UN NO 1813; Taumata mōrearea: 8
Ingoa Hua: Potassium HydroxideCAS: 1310-58-3
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Utu Pai a te Kaihanga FLOSPERSE 3000 waitohu：SNF CAS:9003-04-7
FLOSPERSE 3000: He waitohu SNF o ngā matū anionic. Ko te FLOSPERSE 3000 he polyacryonal taumaha-iti te taumaha-ngota, e whakamahia ana mō te pūnaha wehewehe-wāhanga-totoka-teitei. Ko te FLOSPERSE 3000 he tukanga āwhina kore-pūmau. Whakamahia hei whiwhi i ngā wāhanga totoka teitei i raro i te matotoru iti. He whānui te uara pH me te awhe pāmahana, he tino pai te whakahaere rere. He tino whai hua tēnei hua ki te uku, ki te kaolin, ki te konupūmā kāponāte me ētahi atu tae, tae atu ki ngā paninga kei roto ēnei peita.
CAS: 9003-04-7
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Kaihanga Utu Pai N-Vinyl Pyrolidone (NVP) CAS 88-12-0
Ko te N-Vinyl Pyrrolidone (N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) e kiia ana ko te NVP, e mōhiotia ana hoki ko te 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-Vinyl Pyrrolidone. Ko te N-Vinyl Pyrrolidone he wai mārama, he kore tae, he kōwhai mārama rānei, he kakara pakupaku i te pāmahana rūma, he ngāwari ki te wairewa i roto i te wai Chemicalbook me ētahi atu whakarewa waro. Nā te mea ka taea e te N-vinylpyrrolidone te whakanui ake i ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me te matū o ngā hua. He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te N-Vinyl Pyrrolidone: i roto i te rongoā irahiko, te ahumahi papa rakau, te ahumahi pepa, te ahumahi kāri rānei, ngā rauemi takai, te ahumahi waituhi mata, mā te whakamahinga o te NVP ka whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana o ngā hua.
Ko te N-VINYL PYRROLIDONE (NVP) e whakamahia whānuitia ana hei wairewa tauhohe mō te whakamaroke i te hihi i roto i te paninga UV, ngā waituhi UV, me ngā piri UV. Ka whakamahia hei monomer hei whakaputa polyvinylpyrrolidone wairewa (PVP) hei whakamahi i roto i ngā rongoā, te mara hinu, ngā mea whakapaipai, ngā tāpiringa kai me ngā piri. Ka whakamahia i roto i te hanga copolymers me, hei tauira, te waikawa acrylic, ngā acrylates, te vinyl acetate me te acrylonitrile me te hanga i ngā kapia phenolic.
CAS: 88-12-0
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Kaihanga Utu Pai Parahi kāponāte CAS: 12069-69-1
He kakariki te kāponāte kāponāte kapuriki, e mōhiotia ana ko te kāponāte parahi, nō reira e kiia ana ko te malachite. He kohatu kohuke utu nui. He matū i puta mai i te tauhohenga o te hāora, te hauhā waro me te wai i roto i te parahi me te hau, e mōhiotia ana ko te waikura parahi, ā, he kakariki te tae. Ka pakaru te wera i te hau hei waikura parahi, te wai me te hauhā waro. Ka rewa ki te waikawa ka puta te tote parahi e rite ana. Ka rewa hoki ki te wai cyanide, te ammonium me te kāponāte konganuku kawakore hei hanga i te matatini parahi. Ina kohuatia ki te wai, ina werahia rānei ki te otinga kawakore kaha, ka taea te whakaputa i te waikura parahi parauri, ā, ka wehea te waikura parahi pango ki te pango i te 200°C. Kāore i te pumau i roto i te hau o te hauwai whanariki, ā, ka taea te whakaputa i te kāponāte parahi i roto i te tauhohenga ki te hauwai whanariki. Tekau mā rua ngā momo matū he rerekē ngā momo kāponāte parahi e ai ki te ōwehenga o te CUCO3: H2O. Kei te noho i roto i te āhua o te pīkoki i te taiao.
CAS: 12069-69-1
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Utu Pai a te Kaihanga 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,3-pentanediolmono(2-methylpropanoate) （DN12） CAS:25265-77-4
Ko te 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,3-pentanediolmono(2-methylpropanoate) he matū waro āhuarangi (VOC) e whai hua ana i roto i ngā peita me ngā waituhi tā. Hei whakakotahitanga mō ngā peita rapa, ka kitea ngā tono a DN-12 i roto i ngā mara maha tae atu ki ngā paninga, te tiaki whao, ngā waituhi tā, ngā whakarewa mō ngā mea whakapaipai me te tiaki whaiaro, me ngā mea hanga kirihou. Ka whakamahia hoki te DN-12 hei kaihoko whakakotahitanga hei whakaiti i te pāmahana hanga kiriata iti (MFFT) i te wā e whakarite ana i te kiriata rapa. Kua whakaūhia e te rangahau mā te whakamahi i te coupled capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HRGC-MS) tōna kitenga i roto i ngā tauira kai kua tākaihia ki te polypropylene1. Ka whakamahia hoki te DN-12 i roto i te umanga rongoā. Ka taea te whakamahi anō i te DN-12 i roto i te whakarite i te whakapiri nanotube waro (CNT) e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā whakaaturanga tukunga mara (FED).
Ko te 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate (TMPD-MIB, texanol), he matū waro mimiti (VOC), he wāhanga nui e kitea ana i roto i ngā peita me ngā waituhi tā. Ka whakamahia hei kaihoko whakakotahi hei whakaiti i te pāmahana hanga kiriata iti rawa (MFFT) i te wā e whakarite ana i te kiriata latex. Kua pūrongohia tōna kitenga i roto i ngā tauira kai kua tākaihia ki te polypropylene e te coupled capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HRGC-MS). Kua rangahauhia te mahi a ngā momo dispersant e pā ana ki te marara o te nanotube waro maha-pakiwaitara (MWCNT) i roto i te texanol.
CAS: 25265-77-4
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Kaihanga Utu Pai 4-4′HYDROXYPHENYL SULFONATE CONDENSATE SODIUM SALT CAS:102980-04-1
4-4′HYDROXYPHENYL SULPHONATE CONDENSATE SODIUM SALT：Ko te anionospense he kāwai o ngā surfactants, e tohuhia ana mā te whakaputa i te anion kino-wai i roto i te wai.
I roto i te hanga o ngā matū horoi, ko ngā matū horoi anion te momo hua tuatahi me te putanga nui rawa atu me te maha o ngā momo. Ehara i te mea ko ngā wāhanga matua o ngā hopi me ngā whakapaipai o ia rā anake, engari he whānuitia hoki te whakamahinga i roto i ngā mara ahumahi maha atu. Ahakoa i roto i te mara ahumahi, i ngā mara tangata whenua rānei, ka taea e ngā matū horoi anion te whai wāhi nui.
CAS: 102980-04-1
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Kaihanga Utu Pai Titanium Dioxide CAS: 1317-80-2
Ko te hauhā titanium (TIO2 rānei) te tae ma e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te umanga, e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanganga, i ngā paninga ahumahi me ngā motuka; e whakamahia ana hoki ngā taonga whare, ngā taputapu hiko, ngā whitiki kirihou me ngā pouaka kirihou; tae atu ki ngā hua motuhake pēnei i te mangumangu, te rapa, te hiako me te tinana pīwariwari.
He hauhā titanium kai, e kiia nei ko te tae mā, kāore he paitini, kāore hoki he reka. Paraoa, inu, mītiporo, pōro ika, hua wai, monamona, kāpū, tiēre, kanekane, papa, rīpene ngutu, paraihe niho, taonga tākaro a ngā tamariki, kai mōkai me ētahi atu kai mā.
Taikawa Taiora CAS: 1317-80-2
Ingoa Hua: Taitānia Hauhā
Raupapa Whakatakotoranga: Taitānia hauhā R996; Taitānia hauhā R218; Taitānia hauhā TR92; Taitānia hauhā R908CAS: 1317-80-2
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Kaihanga Utu Pai Waikawa Acetic Glacial CAS: 64-19-7
He wai, he tioata rānei te waikawa acetic, he kakara kawa, he rite ki te winika, ā, ko tētahi o ngā waikawa carboxylic māmā rawa atu, ā, he matū e whakamahia whānuitia ana. He whānui te whakamahinga o te waikawa acetic hei matū taiwhanga, i roto i te hanga o te cellulose acetate, ko te nuinga mō te kiriata whakaahua me te polyvinyl acetate mō te kāpia rakau, ngā muka hangai, me ngā rauemi papanga. He nui hoki te whakamahinga o te waikawa acetic hei tango i te tauine me te whakahaere waikawa i roto i ngā ahumahi kai.
CAS: 64-19-7
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Kaihanga Utu Pai P-TOLUENESULFONYLISOCYANATE (PTSI) CAS 4083-64-1
Ko te P-TOLUENESULFONYLISOCYANATE (PTSI) he isocyanate mahi kotahi. He nui te kaha o te P-TOLUENESULFONYLISOCYANATE (PTSI) ā, ka taea e ia te tauhohe ki ngā diisocyanate tikanga, pērā i te TDI me te HDI, me te wai i roto i ngā polyol me ngā whakarewa. Kāore te carbamate e hua ake ana e whakanui ake i te matotoru o te pūnaha. Ko te ngoikoretanga ko te nui o te paitini o te oxazolidine me ētahi atu whakamaroke; ka tauhohe te P-TOLUENESULFONYLISOCYANATE (PTSI) ki te wai hei whakaputa i te hauhā waro me te toluenesulfamide, nō reira kāore e taea te whakamahi tika i te P-TOLUENESULFONYLISOCYANATE (PTSI) i roto i ngā hanganga peita, ā, e whakamahia ana mō te whakamaroke i mua. Hei tango i te 1 karamu o te wai i roto i te whakarewa, e hiahiatia ana te 12 karamu o te PTSI, engari me nui ake te nui tuturu i tēnei.
CAS: 4083-64-1
